Chronic venous outflow obstruction: An important cause of chronic venous disease

Chronic venous outflow obstruction is a significant cause of chronic venous disease and therefore chronic morbidity. When conservative measures fail, intervention through deep venous reconstructive techniques should be considered. Referral should be considered in all patients with features of chronic venous disease that are life-affecting. Imaging relies primarily on duplex ultrasonography, supplemented by computed tomographic and magnetic resonance venography, and intraoperatively by intravascular ultrasonography. Intervention is primary endovenous, using angioplasty and stenting. Open surgical procedures are used in very select patients.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency Treatment, Vein Doctor

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

a, Phlebography shows post-thrombotic obstruction of the left

Chronic venous outflow obstruction: An important cause of chronic venous disease

PDF] Hepatic Venous Outflow Obstruction: Suggestion of a New Classification

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Chronic Venous Insufficiency Vascular Treatment in New Jersey

Chronic Venous Insufficiency Treatment, Vein Doctor

Pathogenesis of chronic venous disease (CVD) and mechanisms of